FlatList
A performant interface for rendering simple, flat lists, supporting the most handy features:
- Fully cross-platform.
- Optional horizontal mode.
- Configurable viewability callbacks.
- Header support.
- Footer support.
- Separator support.
- Pull to Refresh.
- Scroll loading.
- ScrollToIndex support.
If you need section support, use <SectionList>
.
Minimal Example:
<FlatList
data={[{key: 'a'}, {key: 'b'}]}
renderItem={({item}) => <Text>{item.key}</Text>}
/>
More complex, multi-select example demonstrating PureComponent
usage for perf optimization and avoiding bugs.
- By binding the
onPressItem
handler, the props will remain===
andPureComponent
will prevent wasteful re-renders unless the actualid
,selected
, ortitle
props change, even if the components rendered inMyListItem
did not have such optimizations. - By passing
extraData={this.state}
toFlatList
we make sureFlatList
itself will re-render when thestate.selected
changes. Without setting this prop,FlatList
would not know it needs to re-render any items because it is also aPureComponent
and the prop comparison will not show any changes. keyExtractor
tells the list to use theid
s for the react keys instead of the defaultkey
property.
class MyListItem extends React.PureComponent {
_onPress = () => {
this.props.onPressItem(this.props.id);
};
render() {
const textColor = this.props.selected ? "red" : "black";
return (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={this._onPress}>
<View>
<Text style={{ color: textColor }}>
{this.props.title}
</Text>
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
);
}
}
class MultiSelectList extends React.PureComponent {
state = {selected: (new Map(): Map<string, boolean>)};
_keyExtractor = (item, index) => item.id;
_onPressItem = (id: string) => {
// updater functions are preferred for transactional updates
this.setState((state) => {
// copy the map rather than modifying state.
const selected = new Map(state.selected);
selected.set(id, !selected.get(id)); // toggle
return {selected};
});
};
_renderItem = ({item}) => (
<MyListItem
id={item.id}
onPressItem={this._onPressItem}
selected={!!this.state.selected.get(item.id)}
title={item.title}
/>
);
render() {
return (
<FlatList
data={this.props.data}
extraData={this.state}
keyExtractor={this._keyExtractor}
renderItem={this._renderItem}
/>
);
}
}
This is a convenience wrapper around <VirtualizedList>
, and thus inherits its props (as well as those of ScrollView
) that aren't explicitly listed here, along with the following caveats:
- Internal state is not preserved when content scrolls out of the render window. Make sure all your data is captured in the item data or external stores like Flux, Redux, or Relay.
- This is a
PureComponent
which means that it will not re-render ifprops
remain shallow- equal. Make sure that everything yourrenderItem
function depends on is passed as a prop (e.g.extraData
) that is not===
after updates, otherwise your UI may not update on changes. This includes thedata
prop and parent component state. - In order to constrain memory and enable smooth scrolling, content is rendered asynchronously offscreen. This means it's possible to scroll faster than the fill rate ands momentarily see blank content. This is a tradeoff that can be adjusted to suit the needs of each application, and we are working on improving it behind the scenes.
- By default, the list looks for a
key
prop on each item and uses that for the React key. Alternatively, you can provide a customkeyExtractor
prop.
Also inherits ScrollView Props, unless it is nested in another FlatList of same orientation.
Props
Methods
Type Definitions
Reference
Props
numColumns
Type | Required |
---|---|
No |
Methods
scrollToEnd()
scrollToEnd(([params]: object));
Scrolls to the end of the content. May be janky without getItemLayout
prop.
scrollToIndex()
scrollToIndex((params: object));
Scrolls to the item at the specified index such that it is positioned in the viewable area such that viewPosition
0 places it at the top, 1 at the bottom, and 0.5 centered in the middle. viewOffset
is a fixed number of pixels to offset the final target position.
Note: cannot scroll to locations outside the render window without specifying the getItemLayout
prop.
scrollToItem()
scrollToItem((params: object));
Requires linear scan through data - use scrollToIndex
instead if possible.
Note: cannot scroll to locations outside the render window without specifying the getItemLayout
prop.
scrollToOffset()
scrollToOffset((params: object));
Scroll to a specific content pixel offset in the list.
Check out scrollToOffset of VirtualizedList
recordInteraction()
recordInteraction();
Tells the list an interaction has occurred, which should trigger viewability calculations, e.g. if waitForInteractions
is true and the user has not scrolled. This is typically called by taps on items or by navigation actions.
flashScrollIndicators()
flashScrollIndicators();
Displays the scroll indicators momentarily.
Type Definitions
Props
Type |
---|
IntersectionTypeAnnotation |
DefaultProps
Type |
---|
TypeofTypeAnnotation |