Linking Libraries
Not every app uses all the native capabilities, and including the code to support all those features would impact the binary size... But we still want to make it easy to add these features whenever you need them.
With that in mind we exposed many of these features as independent static libraries.
For most of the libs it will be as simple as dragging two files, sometimes a third step will be necessary, but no more than that.
All the libraries we ship with React Native live on the Libraries
folder in the root of the repository. Some of them are pure JavaScript, and you only need to require
it. Other libraries also rely on some native code, in that case you'll have to add these files to your app, otherwise the app will throw an error as soon as you try to use the library.
Here are the few steps to link your libraries that contain native code
Automatic linking
Step 1
Install a library with native dependencies:
$ npm install <library-with-native-dependencies> --save
Note:
--save
or--save-dev
flag is very important for this step. React Native will link your libs based ondependencies
anddevDependencies
in yourpackage.json
file.
Step 2
Link your native dependencies:
$ react-native link
Done! All libraries with native dependencies should be successfully linked to your iOS/Android project.
Note: If your iOS project is using CocoaPods (contains
Podfile
) and linked library haspodspec
file, thenreact-native link
will link library using Podfile. To support non-trivial Podfiles add# Add new pods below this line
comment to places where you expect pods to be added.
Manual linking
Step 1
If the library has native code, there must be a .xcodeproj
file inside it's folder. Drag this file to your project on Xcode (usually under the Libraries
group on Xcode);
Step 2
Click on your main project file (the one that represents the .xcodeproj
) select Build Phases
and drag the static library from the Products
folder inside the Library you are importing to Link Binary With Libraries
Step 3
Not every library will need this step, what you need to consider is:
Do I need to know the contents of the library at compile time?
What that means is, are you using this library on the native side or only in JavaScript? If you are only using it in JavaScript, you are good to go!
This step is not necessary for libraries that we ship with React Native with the exception of PushNotificationIOS
and Linking
.
In the case of the PushNotificationIOS
for example, you have to call a method on the library from your AppDelegate
every time a new push notification is received.
For that we need to know the library's headers. To achieve that you have to go to your project's file, select Build Settings
and search for Header Search Paths
. There you should include the path to your library (if it has relevant files on subdirectories remember to make it recursive
, like React
on the example).