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FlatList

A performant interface for rendering simple, flat lists, supporting the most handy features:

• Fully cross-platform.
• Optional horizontal mode.
• Configurable viewability callbacks.
• Header support.
• Footer support.
• Separator support.
• Pull to Refresh.
• Scroll loading.
• ScrollToIndex support.

If you need section support, use <SectionList>.

Minimal Example:

<FlatList
  data={[{key: 'a'}, {key: 'b'}]}
  renderItem={({item}) => <Text>{item.key}</Text>}
/>

More complex example demonstrating PureComponent usage for perf optimization and avoiding bugs.

• By binding the onPressItem handler, the props will remain === and PureComponent will prevent wasteful re-renders unless the actual id, selected, or title props change, even if the inner SomeOtherWidget has no such optimizations.
• By passing extraData={this.state} to FlatList we make sure FlatList itself will re-render when the state.selected changes. Without setting this prop, FlatList would not know it needs to re-render any items because it is also a PureComponent and the prop comparison will not show any changes.
• keyExtractor tells the list to use the ids for the react keys.

class MyListItem extends React.PureComponent {
  _onPress = () => {
    this.props.onPressItem(this.props.id);
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <SomeOtherWidget
        {...this.props}
        onPress={this._onPress}
      />
    )
  }
}

class MyList extends React.PureComponent {
  state = {selected: (new Map(): Map<string, boolean>)};

  _keyExtractor = (item, index) => item.id;

  _onPressItem = (id: string) => {
    // updater functions are preferred for transactional updates
    this.setState((state) => {
      // copy the map rather than modifying state.
      const selected = new Map(state.selected);
      selected.set(id, !state.get(id)); // toggle
      return {selected};
    });
  };

  _renderItem = ({item}) => (
    <MyListItem
      id={item.id}
      onPressItem={this._onPressItem}
      selected={!!this.state.selected.get(item.id)}
      title={item.title}
    />
  );

  render() {
    return (
      <FlatList
        data={this.props.data}
        extraData={this.state}
        keyExtractor={this._keyExtractor}
        renderItem={this._renderItem}
      />
    );
  }
}

This is a convenience wrapper around <VirtualizedList>, and thus inherits it's props that aren't explicitly listed here along with the following caveats:

• Internal state is not preserved when content scrolls out of the render window. Make sure all your data is captured in the item data or external stores like Flux, Redux, or Relay.
• This is a PureComponent which means that it will not re-render if props remain shallow- equal. Make sure that everything your renderItem function depends on is passed as a prop that is not === after updates, otherwise your UI may not update on changes. This includes the data prop and parent component state.
• In order to constrain memory and enable smooth scrolling, content is rendered asynchronously offscreen. This means it's possible to scroll faster than the fill rate ands momentarily see blank content. This is a tradeoff that can be adjusted to suit the needs of each application, and we are working on improving it behind the scenes.
• By default, the list looks for a key prop on each item and uses that for the React key. Alternatively, you can provide a custom keyExtractor prop.

Props

• initialNumToRender
• data
• keyExtractor
• numColumns
• renderItem
• extraData
• getItem
• getItemCount
• getItemLayout
• horizontal
• ListFooterComponent
• ListHeaderComponent
• legacyImplementation
• columnWrapperStyle
• onEndReached
• onEndReachedThreshold
• onRefresh
• onViewableItemsChanged
• refreshing
• ItemSeparatorComponent
• viewabilityConfig

Methods

• scrollToEnd
• scrollToIndex
• scrollToItem
• scrollToOffset
• recordInteraction

---

Reference

Props

initialNumToRender

How many items to render in the initial batch. This should be enough to fill the screen but not much more. Note these items will never be unmounted as part of the windowed rendering in order to improve perceived performance of scroll-to-top actions.

Type	Required
number	Yes

---

data

For simplicity, data is just a plain array. If you want to use something else, like an immutable list, use the underlying VirtualizedList directly.

Type	Required
[Array]	Yes

---

keyExtractor

Used to extract a unique key for a given item at the specified index. Key is used for caching and as the react key to track item re-ordering. The default extractor checks item.key, then falls back to using the index, like React does.

Type	Required
(item: ItemT, index: number) => string	Yes

---

numColumns

Multiple columns can only be rendered with horizontal={false} and will zig-zag like a flexWrap layout. Items should all be the same height - masonry layouts are not supported.

Type	Required
number	Yes

---

renderItem

Takes an item from data and renders it into the list. Typical usage:

_renderItem = ({item}) => (
  <TouchableOpacity onPress={() => this._onPress(item)}>
    <Text>{item.title}}</Text>
  </TouchableOpacity>
);
...
<FlatList data={[{title: 'Title Text', key: 'item1'}]} renderItem={this._renderItem} />

Provides additional metadata like index if you need it.

Type	Required
(info: {item: ItemT, index: number}) => ?React.Element	Yes

---

extraData

A marker property for telling the list to re-render (since it implements PureComponent). If any of your renderItem, Header, Footer, etc. functions depend on anything outside of the data prop, stick it here and treat it immutably.

Type	Required
any	No

---

getItem

Type	Required
	No

---

getItemCount

Type	Required
	No

---

getItemLayout

getItemLayout is an optional optimizations that let us skip measurement of dynamic content if you know the height of items a priori. getItemLayout is the most efficient, and is easy to use if you have fixed height items, for example:

getItemLayout={(data, index) => (
  {length: ITEM_HEIGHT, offset: ITEM_HEIGHT * index, index}
)}

Remember to include separator length (height or width) in your offset calculation if you specify ItemSeparatorComponent.

Type	Required

| (data: ?Array, index: number) => {length: number, offset: number, index: number} | No |

---

horizontal

If true, renders items next to each other horizontally instead of stacked vertically.

Type	Required
[boolean]	No

---

ListFooterComponent

Rendered at the bottom of all the items.

Type	Required
[ReactClass]	No

---

ListHeaderComponent

Rendered at the top of all the items.

Type	Required
[ReactClass]	No

---

legacyImplementation

Type	Required
[boolean]	No

---

columnWrapperStyle

Optional custom style for multi-item rows generated when numColumns > 1.

Type	Required
StyleObj	No

---

onEndReached

Called once when the scroll position gets within onEndReachedThreshold of the rendered content.

Type	Required
[(info: {distanceFromEnd: number}) => void]	No

---

onEndReachedThreshold

How far from the end (in units of visible length of the list) the bottom edge of the list must be from the end of the content to trigger the onEndReached callback. Thus a value of 0.5 will trigger onEndReached when the end of the content is within half the visible length of the list.

Type	Required
[number]	No

---

onRefresh

If provided, a standard RefreshControl will be added for "Pull to Refresh" functionality. Make sure to also set the refreshing prop correctly.

Type	Required
[() => void]	No

---

onViewableItemsChanged

Called when the viewability of rows changes, as defined by the viewabilityConfig prop.

Type	Required

| [(info: { viewableItems: Array, changed: Array, }) => void] | No |

---

refreshing

Set this true while waiting for new data from a refresh.

Type	Required
[boolean]	No

---

ItemSeparatorComponent

Rendered in between each item, but not at the top or bottom.

Type	Required
[ReactClass]	No

---

viewabilityConfig

See ViewabilityHelper for flow type and further documentation.

Type	Required
ViewabilityConfig	No

Methods

scrollToEnd()

scrollToEnd(([params]: object));

Scrolls to the end of the content. May be janky without getItemLayout prop.

---

scrollToIndex()

scrollToIndex((params: object));

Scrolls to the item at a the specified index such that it is positioned in the viewable area such that viewPosition 0 places it at the top, 1 at the bottom, and 0.5 centered in the middle.

May be janky without getItemLayout prop.

---

scrollToItem()

scrollToItem((params: object));

Requires linear scan through data - use scrollToIndex instead if possible. May be janky without getItemLayout prop.

---

scrollToOffset()

scrollToOffset((params: object));

Scroll to a specific content pixel offset, like a normal ScrollView.

---

recordInteraction()

recordInteraction();

Tells the list an interaction has occured, which should trigger viewability calculations, e.g. if waitForInteractions is true and the user has not scrolled. This is typically called by taps on items or by navigation actions.