Linking
Linking
gives you a general interface to interact with both incoming and outgoing app links.
Basic Usage
Handling deep links
If your app was launched from an external url registered to your app you can access and handle it from any component you want with
componentDidMount() {
var url = Linking.getInitialURL().then(url) => {
if (url) {
console.log('Initial url is: ' + url);
}
}).catch(err => console.error('An error occurred', err));
}
NOTE: For instructions on how to add support for deep linking on Android, refer Enabling Deep Links for App Content - Add Intent Filters for Your Deep Links.
NOTE: For iOS, in case you also want to listen to incoming app links during your app's execution you'll need to add the following lines to you *AppDelegate.m
:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url
sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation
{
return [LinkingManager application:application openURL:url
sourceApplication:sourceApplication annotation:annotation];
}
// Only if your app is using [Universal Links](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/General/Conceptual/AppSearch/UniversalLinks.html).
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application continueUserActivity:(NSUserActivity *)userActivity
restorationHandler:(void (^)(NSArray * _Nullable))restorationHandler
{
return [LinkingManager application:application
continueUserActivity:userActivity
restorationHandler:restorationHandler];
}
And then on your React component you'll be able to listen to the events on Linking
as follows
componentDidMount() {
Linking.addEventListener('url', this._handleOpenURL);
},
componentWillUnmount() {
Linking.removeEventListener('url', this._handleOpenURL);
},
_handleOpenURL(event) {
console.log(event.url);
}
Note that this is only supported on iOS.
Opening external links
To start the corresponding activity for a link (web URL, email, contact etc.), call
Linking.openURL(url).catch(err => console.error('An error occurred', err));
If you want to check if any installed app can handle a given URL beforehand you can call
Linking.canOpenURL(url).then(supported => {
if (!supported) {
console.log('Can\'t handle url: ' + url);
} else {
return Linking.openURL(url);
}
}).catch(err => console.error('An error occurred', err));
Methods
Reference
Methods
addEventListener()
static addEventListener(type, handler)
Add a handler to Linking changes by listening to the url
event type and providing the handler
@platform ios
removeEventListener()
static removeEventListener(type, handler)
Remove a handler by passing the url
event type and the handler
@platform ios
openURL()
static openURL(url)
Try to open the given url
with any of the installed apps.
You can use other URLs, like a location (e.g. "geo:37.484847,-122.148386"), a contact, or any other URL that can be opened with the installed apps.
NOTE: This method will fail if the system doesn't know how to open the specified URL. If you're passing in a non-http(s) URL, it's best to check {@code canOpenURL} first.
NOTE: For web URLs, the protocol ("http://", "https://") must be set accordingly!
canOpenURL()
static canOpenURL(url)
Determine whether or not an installed app can handle a given URL.
NOTE: For web URLs, the protocol ("http://", "https://") must be set accordingly!
NOTE: As of iOS 9, your app needs to provide the LSApplicationQueriesSchemes
key inside Info.plist
.
@param URL the URL to open
getInitialURL()
static getInitialURL()
If the app launch was triggered by an app link with, it will give the link url, otherwise it will give null
NOTE: To support deep linking on Android, refer http://developer.android.com/training/app-indexing/deep-linking.html#handling-intents